Paper: AREX: Towards a Recursively Self-Improving Agent for Deep Research
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Problem
Deep research is challenging because finding potential solutions often takes significant effort, while checking whether those solutions meet all the required constraints (multiple criteria) can be broken down into smaller, more manageable steps. This “discovery-verification asymmetry” creates a bottleneck: simply searching for longer doesn’t necessarily lead to better results.
Method
The paper introduces AREX, a family of “Recursively Self-Improving” (RSI) deep research agents designed to address this challenge. AREX operates with an alternating two-loop structure:




